Англійська мова. Відповіді на тест ЗНО 2016

Англійська мова. Відповіді до завдань тестового зошита (сертифікаційної роботи) зовнішнього незалежного оцінювання за 2016 рік.

Рік видання: 2016
Кількість сторінок: 4
Формат файлу: .pdf
Розмір файлу: 0.2 mb

Частина “ЧИТАННЯ”
READING

Task 1.
Read the texts below. Match choices (A—H) to (1—5). There are three choices you do not need to use. Write your answers on the separate answers sheet.

1 ______

This could be a library, a cafe, a room in your house, or anywhere else that is free from excess noise and interruptions. Avoid places where you’re likely to run into your friends.
Відповідь: Find a quiet space with few distractions.

2 ______

Make sure you have all the pens, pencils, paper, and highlighters you need. You don’t want to interrupt your study time to get more. People are more productive when they’re hydrated. Small snacks like peanuts or fruit will help keep you energized.
Відповідь: Stock up on study and food supplies.

3 ______

Little things like having to pull up your trousers can eat away your concentration. Wear clothes that are familiar, fit loosely, and don’t constrict you. If you have long hair, tie it back so that it doesn’t fall into your eyes.
Відповідь: Dress comfortably.

4 ______

You do not want to be taking calls from friends and family members when you’re trying to study. Let them know in advance that you need time to study, if you think they’ll be concerned. Better yet, just keep it somewhere out of view so you won’t be tempted to use it.
Відповідь: Put your cell phone on silent.

5 ______

Think in specific, achievable goals instead of vague generalities. Instead of telling yourself, “I have to get good at math”, think of a specific goal such as, “I will learn how to graph a quadratic equation.” Achieving this goal will make you feel accomplished at the end of your study session.
Відповідь: Set yourself concrete aims.

Task 2.

Read the text below. For questions (6—10) choose the correct answer (А, В, C or D).

Why I chose to Volunteer Abroad

Andrew Marshall

Volunteering isn’t so expensive that it’s only an option for the well off. I spent 10 weeks volunteering in Arizona with America Conservation Experience, helping to preserve America’s natural beauty.

The trip was arranged through Bunac, a work and volunteer organisation. Altogether, it cost me around £1,000 — a sum which I covered mostly by working in my student bar.

Despite the self-indulgent image associated with overseas volunteer projects, the work can be hard going. I spent my time abroad maintaining trails, building fences and implementing re-vegetation projects in some of the national parks and national monuments of America.

Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35C, not ideal if you’re carrying 50kg of concrete for 10 hours at a time. And then there’s the wildlife to deal with. One afternoon nap took a less subdued turn when I realised that a rattlesnake was resting only 3 metres from me. The experience, needless to say, improved my strength of character — and reduced my fear of the English household spider.

Most people volunteer because they want to give something back to the world. But in reality, you benefit just as much as the local communities and ecosystems you’re helping.

Spending 10 weeks in America’s most beautiful national parks and forests was an unforgettable experience. I gained a far deeper understanding of the local environment than the average tourist, meeting ex-national park rangers, who had a unique knowledge of the area’s history and ecosystem.

The most challenging aspects of working abroad are also the most beneficial. Being placed in an unfamiliar environment forces you to use your initiative and develop self-confidence — surviving 10 days of camping in the wild is something that three years of university could never provide. When I look back on the work I completed, it makes writing a dissertation and academic deadlines seem a lot more manageable.

But best of all, my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people from a mix of cultures and backgrounds — from Belgians to South Koreans. When I left Arizona, I returned home having made friends with students from across the world.

6 ______

Where did the author get the money for his trip?

Відповідь: He managed to cover the expenses himself.

7 ______

According to the text, what was part of Andrew’s duties working in Arizona?

Відповідь: He kept the parks in proper condition.

8 ______

Andrew had to face all of the following EXCEPT ________ .

Відповідь: unfriendly locals.

9 ______

What does the author mean by saying “surviving 10 days of camping in the wild is something that three years of university could never provide” (paragraph 7)?

Відповідь: Camping was a valuable learning experience.

10 ______

What did Andrew like most of all about his trip?

Відповідь: Making the acquaintance of people from different countries.

Task 3.
Read the texts below. Match choices (A—H) to (11—16). There are two choices you do not need to use.

11 ______